"Whole chapters are dedicated to the evil portents which foretell the fall of various Emperors."
cloven hoof rock
foggy setback
crust strife
sage dowse moon
voy dire
--What makes something poetry?
Aside from the inescapable timebound (faddish) criteria, these two seem to be permanent:
1. "yugen", or mysterious beauty; i.e. resonance with the subconscious. (in the 18c.--often called the least poetical time for english-- this was not expected nor sought.)
2. "calliditas", or concise aptness. Some--a very few--good poets lack this (Whitman, Jeffers) but there will always be those who refuse them the first rank for this reason.
I would also add: "melopoeia" or phonetic coherence (for some time now, in eclipse); "phanopoeia" or visual imagery; & "logopoeia" or conceptual originality (these are Pound's coinages).
"Poignancy" belongs in here somewhere, but since every age draws the line between pathos & bathos differently, i can only suggest that poetry must be about the human feelings & situations which are thought to be worth exploring at that time. Nowadays bad childhoods & famous artists appear frequently, while epics on the founding of political dynasties would be a very hard sell.
Having one of these excellences is sufficient; but having many of them is still better.
(2003)


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